h.The author‘s purpose in writing this passage is _________.
问态度:
i.The author‘s attitude towards … is _________.
j.The tone of this passage can be described as ___________.
2)细节题:
这类问题测试考生把握文章细节的能力,主要与文中的考点相联系,如:最高级、唯一性、其他对比、数字年代、原因等。主要形式有:
是非题:(三正一误或三误一正)
a.Which of the following is True ?
b.Which of the following is NOT True ?
c.Which of the following is Not mentioned in Paragraph …?
例证题
a.The author gives an example in Paragraph …… mainly to show that ______.
其他具体细节题
From the passage , it can be seen that …。
The main reason for …is _________.
3)推理题
这类题主要测试考生能否在理解字面意义的基础上,根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论,进而理解文章的隐含意义和深层意义。主要形式有:
A It is implied in the passage that ________.
B The passage implies (suggests) that ________.
C It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
D It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
E Form the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion) that _________.
4)词义题
这类问题主要测试考生使用词语搭配和根据上下文判断词义的能力。主要形式有:
g.The word “…” in line (Paragragh )…… most probably means ______.
h.In paragraph …, the word “…” refers to (stands for) _______.
i.The word “…” in Paragraph … can be best replaced by ________.
词汇题考查的词汇主要是熟词僻义或生词
4.猜字的几种技巧
在阅读过程中,经常会遇到一些生词、难词,考试中又不允许查字典,这就需要利用猜字的技巧了。通过构词法推测词义是最常用的方法之一,下面重点介绍如何通过上下文线索来猜测词义。 1)利用词根、词缀构词法
2)直接定义
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