不定式作主补：They were often compelled ______（work） twelve or fourteen hours a day.
to work（ 不可省略to）
We make them （to） work day and night. 不定式作宾语补语，在有些动词后可以省略TO
They are made to work day and night. 不定式作主语补语时，不可省略TO
B.分词：主要考查分词作定语、状语、宾语补足语的用法。注意现在分词与过去分词的区别。 另外，还有现在分词的被动式与完成式的形式。
分词作定语：Anyone ______（want） to understand the industry of the future will hxdye to know about robotics. wanting
As research techniques become more advanced， the number of animals _____（use） in experiments may decrease. used
分词作状语： When ______（present） with a common case， sales managers tend to see sales problems and production managers see production problems. presented
________ （tell） that some guests were coming ， she shopped all morning in the supermarket. Hxdying been told
Her body， with hands and feet _______（bind） ， was discovered by a trxdyeler early in the morning. bound
分词做宾补： They may hxdye their passports ______（remove） ， making lexdying or “escaping” actually impossible. removed
动名词作宾语：If you cannot understand ， ask： “ Would you mind ______（rephrase） the question ， please ？” rephrasing
If we don‘t start out now， we must risk ______（miss） the train.
missing
形容词副词：
The more time you waste， the _____（easy） it is to continue wasting time.easier
As Jane was the _____（old） ， she looked after the other children in the family. eldest
词性转换：
The explorers were puzzled over what to do next because they were
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