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自考“英语(二)”完整讲义(73)

作者:佚名    文章来源:不详    点击数:    更新时间:2008-5-20
中华硕博网(http://www.china-b.com)全球500所高校指定报名中心--自考“英语(二)”完整讲义(73)

  3.意义相近,容易混淆的介词(三组)

  (1)关于 of, about, on

  (2)由于 due to, owing to

  (3)除去 except, except for

  建议以1.的修改方法将第2、3、补充一下。参照教材和老师的讲解补充完整。

  补充一点: besides与except的区别及举例

  besides 是除…之外还有… except是整个除外,还除…

  Our teacher invited five of us besides Tom.

  除了汤姆以外我们老师还邀请了我们五个人。(除了…以外还有)

  Our teacher invited all of us except Tom.

  除了汤姆,我们老师邀请了所有的人。(除去,没有,排除在外,不包括在内)

  二、that引导名词从句和定语从句的用法

  1.that 引导名词从句(主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句)作连接词时,在从句中无实际意义,也不担任句子成分。

  (主语从句)It is strange that she didn‘t come yesterday.

  (宾语从句)They say (that) he is much better.

  We consider it necessary that a plan should be made before doing a work.

  (表语从句)One idea is that fish is the best brain food .

  (同位语从句)There is no doubt that many people benefit from heart surgery.

  2.that 引导限制性定语从句,作关系代词代替先行词,在从句中担任主语、宾语或表语。

  (在第二单元中,讲了that 与which 引导定语从句的区别)

  Here is the pen that / which you lost last night.

  The woman that / who you saw in the park is our English teacher.

  练 习

  一、英译汉重点单词词组:

  1.research 2.attach 3.underlie 4.relevant 5.positive

  6.possession 7.desirable 8.relaxation 9.occupation 10.urban

  11.acquire 12.participation

  be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective

  二、英译汉重点句子

  1.People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.

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